Two Major Groups Classifying fungi into ascomycetes and basidiomycetes The (macro) fungi that are dealt with in this website can be divided into two broad groups, called ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, depending on how their sexual spores are formedAll the macrofungi produce sexual spores, which result from the combination of genetic information from two parentsA fungus ( plural fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, those being Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and ChromistaObserve a prepared slide of the mushroom Coprinus under the compound microscope A Focus using the 4X lens and locate the edge of a gill Observe with the 10X and 40X lenses B Observe the clubshaped structures (called basidia) on which spores are produced The club fungi derive their name from these clubshaped structures
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Club fungi under microscope
Club fungi under microscope-The fungi in the Phylum Basidiomycota are easily recognizable under a light microscope by their clubshaped fruiting bodies called basidia (singular, 33 Zygosporeforming Fungi These organisms were formerly classified in a group called the Zygomycota because they sexually reproduce by forming a structure called a zygospore However, they have since been broken into several different lineages
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Start studying Club Fungi, Lichens, and Mycorrhizae Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study toolsBacteria species E coli and S aureus under the microscope with different magnifications Bacteria are among the smallest, simplest and most ancient livingAbout Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators
Basidiomycota The Club Fungi The fungi in the Phylum Basidiomycota are easily recognizable under a light microscope by their clubshaped fruiting bodies called basidia (singular, basidium), which are the swollen terminal cell of a hyphaFungal hyphae are stained with lactophenol cotton blue solution and observed under microscope and images captured (Olympus BX51 compound microscope attached with Olympus DP71 digital camera) Basidiospore samples can be prepared for scanning electron microscopy using the method described by De Melo and Faull 51 to reveal the spore size and morphologyHow to observe yeast under the microscope Yeast cells are some of the smallest eukaryotic organisms with a diameter of only 5 to 10 micrometers per cell, and thus need to be viewed under high magnification optical microscopes, set to a high
Mushrooms, also known as fungi or toadstools, are the sporebearing fruiting body of a fungus The mushroom typically grows above ground or on top of its food source (on a log, or out the side of a mossy tree) A mushroom has a stem and a cap along with gills The gills of the mushroom are often examined under a microscope to identify theThe Basidiomycota (basidiomycetes) are fungi that have basidia (clubshaped structures) that produce basidiospores (spores produced through budding) within fruiting bodies called basidiocarps (Figure 8) They are important as decomposers and as food This group includes rusts, stinkhorns, puffballs, and mushrooms Fungal spores are haploid cells that are produced by meiosis and are used to disperse the fungus When they land in a suitable location they germinate and grow Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae The image below was taken by Dr Tammy Oliver using a Leica microscope with a digital camera attached
The Fungi Kingdom Mycology The Study Of Fungi
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Kingdom Fungi Types, Examples, Morphology, Structure and Importance Fungi belong to their own kingdom Compared to higher plants and animals, they obtain their nutrition through a range of ways including degradation of organic material and symbiosis (as lichen) among others As such, they are categorized as heterotrophic because they are unable to synthesize their own foodUnder the microscope, it should now be possible to see any of the important characteristics which will be used for identification These include the spores, acsi (sacs containing the spores), paraphyses (infertile structures between the asci), hairs, andThe fungi comprise a diverse group of organisms that are heterotrophic and typically saprozoic In addition to the wellknown macroscopic fungi (such as mushrooms and molds), many unicellular yeasts and spores of macroscopic fungi are microscopic For this reason, fungi are included within the field of microbiology
Fungi Microbiology
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In the 1900s the microscopic features became more important so, while all of the features mentioned below are still very useful for identification, their role in classification is often much reduced Of prime importance is the type of fruiting body (eg mushroom, puffball, cup fungus, polypore, etc (SEE TYPES OF FUNGI SECTION) Basidiomycota The Club Fungi The fungi in the Phylum Basidiomycota are easily recognizable under a light microscope by their clubshaped fruiting bodies called basidia (singular, basidium), which are the swollen terminal cell of a hyphaObserve preserved Peziza (cup fungus) using a dissecting microscope Observe a slide of Peziza at scanning, low, and high power magnification Find an ascus and
Fungi Organismal Biology
Microscopic Volatile Spores Of Puffball Fungus Lycoperdon Basidiomycota Is A Genus Of Puffball Mushrooms Stock Image Image Of Fungi Particles
Basidiomycota The Club Fungi The fungi in the Phylum Basidiomycota are easily recognizable under a light microscope by their clubshaped fruiting bodies called basidia (singular, basidium), which are the swollen terminal cell of a hyphaFungal hyphae, fruiting bodies and, in some instances, masses of spores A dissecting microscope is very useful to pinpoint foliage or fungal structures that can be transferred to a glass slide for examination with a compound microscope A dissecting microscope may also be used to scan plant material for mites and small insectsBasidiomycota The Club Fungi The fungi in the Phylum Basidiomycota are easily recognizable under a light microscope by their clubshaped fruiting bodies called basidia (singular, basidium), which are the swollen terminal cell of a hyphaThe basidia, which are the reproductive organs of these fungi, are often contained within the familiar mushroom, commonly seen in fields after
Club Fungi
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Bacteria Under the Microscope Bacteria are singlecelled organisms that are defined as prokaryotes, these are organisms that have cells with no defined nucleus or other specialized organelles In total, there are estimated to be millions of species of bacteria, which are diverse in shape, size and many other defining featuresUse the space below to draw a picture of the Penicillium specimen as you viewed it under the microscope Basidiomycota (club fungi) View the mushroom specimens available in the lab Although individual hyphae must be observed under a microscope, the mycelium of a fungus can be very large, with some species truly being "the fungus humongous" The giant Armillaria solidipes (honey mushroom) is considered the largest organism on Earth, spreading across more than 2,000 acres of underground soil in eastern Oregon;
Classification Of Fungi
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